A papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder of the pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but with the weakening of immunity and in the heat it appears unexpectedly. As a rule, this is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then she raises "babies" who are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people just try not to notice this defect, but is it so harmless? Should I remove papillomas? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
What is a papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to understand what it is about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. Also, infection with this disease can occur through the contact-household method (by damaging the skin in contact with certain objects that the infected person has touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or swelling. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg". Such growths can be localized in a chaotic manner in different parts of the body - arms, legs, neck, elbows and kneesThe size of the papilloma varies from light flesh to dark brown and reddish, so some people confuse them with moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between a papilloma and a wart is as follows - they are softer, do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas is the so-called. "Genital warts", which has an elongated conical shape and appears on the genitals. Upon mechanical action, such growths itch, injure and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine if a patient has papilloma or condyloma, which, if necessary, prescribes additional tests and examinations.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear as a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the body's immunity at some point. HPV is common in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women taking hormonal birth control pills.
The factor for the "release" of the virus is any stress that the body has suffered: a common cold, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to get infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or to live with a carrier of papilloma, or just visit a public beach, swim in a shared pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV are dangerous because they can provoke the development of cervical cancer in women. This is especially true for genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that the viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. That is why it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months and to be examined for cytology once a year, so that pre-cancerous changes, if any, in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas indicate a dysfunction of the body. Small growths signal that you should visit a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the examinations it is necessary to remove the papilloma, as it is a benign neoplasm that may one day develop into a malignant one. In addition, papillomas look unattractive, it is an aesthetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
Noticing papillomas in ourselves, we immediately start looking for information on the Internet on how to remove the papilloma. There are many home remedies, but they can be not only ineffective but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas is absolutely impossible:
- I tear off.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "conquer" other territories and "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so that it does not reappear?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, depending on the type of growth. However, we will look at the most popular and effective methods for removing papillomas:
- Cutting with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today there are more gentle techniques that leave no trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the accumulation is removed with an electric current. Before removing papillomas on the body by this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radiowave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it provides for the elimination of a defect by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of dealing with papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogs the vessel that feeds the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
How best to remove papillomas
How best to remove papillomas, the doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and will be able to determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, as there are many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the parallel laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- Bloodlessness, lack of pain.
- The absence of such side effects as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Possibility to remove several papillomas at once.
Before the appointment of the procedure, the cosmetologist tells the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also determines whether there are contraindications. If all goes well, the session takes no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal proceeds without traces and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes the patient drugs to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you understand what a papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to doubt that everyone should remove papillomas.