Skin growths are a worrying symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experiences in both the medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is?
First you need to understand what papillomas are on the body. They are a tumor that is benign in nature and appears on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in different shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often, the diameter of a papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, it can resemble acne - inflammation of a local type. However, the nature of such formations is completely different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas can quickly change in size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they appear on the body, very rarely such neoplasms are found on internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now performed in many clinics.
Reasons for the appearance
The cause of formations on the mucous membranes and skin, resembling warts in shape, is the human papillomavirus or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people in the world. Many, as carriers of pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Kinds
They are divided into several types, which is determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - type 2 and 4;
- flat warts - type 3 and 10;
- warts - type 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV, which in the later stages develop into cervical cancer and dysplasia. In order to eliminate such risks, it is necessary to establish the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be infected during contact with the household, if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. But most often papilloma is transmitted through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, since in this case contact with the carrier's mucous membranes and skin is not excluded. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papilloma virus, the patient may develop a fever. But in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and develops into the stage of the disease without any symptoms. It is possible to establish the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor has already been formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and hands, are distinguished by a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than a millimeter, are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the discharge of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist by palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, look like external "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the chest, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in physical nature;
- pointed neoplasms: appear in the inguinal region and genitals, differ in pale pink color, the tip is pointed (externally they look like a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, which does not allow you to eat, speak and breathe comfortably;
- papillomas on the legs: the neoplasm forms inside the patient's leg, it looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn are unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. There is currently no drug that can completely eliminate HPV. You can silence the manifestations of infection only by sufficiently strengthening the immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to talk only about the fight against external manifestations, and not about their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after establishing the cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
The means that have gained wide popularity and are able to cope with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with a carcinogenic effect;
- immunomodulating agents with a specific effect.
In addition, for the purposes of HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children over the age of three. Effective for papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treatment of papillomas, which doctors condescendingly mention, include:
- Echinacea infusions;
- decoctions of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such means also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and have a general healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without drugs is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor out of time, malignant formations can appear, which can be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
Taking medication must necessarily be accompanied by elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only then - the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with garlic tincture: 500 grams of vegetable should be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. Then add barley meal (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You should take one teaspoon of this medicine every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These fruits should be rubbed into the papillomas and the procedure should be done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for the treatment of papillomas is the fruit of potatoes. This vegetable is known for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. After a month, the papillomas will decrease, and the protective forces of the human body will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a few days, but you can't pick them off yourself.
- Soap for washing papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every night. In the morning, the papillomas will become drier, after which they will dry out completely.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for the treatment of papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help fight the unpleasant growth. To do this, apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course by another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of papillomas in children. A child's delicate skin may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- On the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a medicine is useful in that it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated, and no scar remains on the affected area. A lot of people complain about the soapy smell, but it goes away pretty quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it is not approved. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and the access of blood to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, an infection can be introduced, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent areas of the skin, you need to lubricate them with an oily cream. Then you can carry out the procedure: soak a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We looked at how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To improve the effect, you should add decoctions of wild rose, string and calendula to the diet. This helps to strengthen the immune system and helps to remove papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state hospitals. That is why many use their services, not paying too much attention to the high price. But in addition, the location of the growths must be taken into account.
All intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, this is already a threat to the patient's health. For cutting such growth, money is usually not charged.