Characteristics of laser papilloma removal

Warts are not only a cosmetic defect, but also a sign that the body is infected with the papilloma virus and requires treatment. There are several ways to remove neoplasms, but the most popular is laser papilloma removal. This method is considered one of the safest, it allows you to quickly remove the papilloma and after the removal complications almost never occur. But the laser is not a panacea and is not suitable for everyone. Let's look at how laser therapy is performed, as well as get acquainted with the advantages and disadvantages of the process.

What is laser therapy

Laser therapy involves exposing the neoplasm to a light beam of a specific wavelength. When removing papillomas, the following happens:

  • moisture evaporates from the cells of the neoplasm;
  • the cellular structure begins to deteriorate.

The light beam, destroying the wart, hardly hurts the epidermis. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis.

The advantages of the technique

Specialists, choosing a method of papilloma removal, prefer a laser. Let's look at the main advantages of laser surgery:

  • Low degree of injuries. The depth of the beam is chosen individually, eliminating only the wart during exposure without damaging the deeper layers of the epidermis.
  • Bloodlessness. The light beam causes coagulation (sticking of the walls) of the vessels that supply the neoplasm, so there is no bleeding during the procedure.
  • Low risk of infection. Due to the fact that the vessels "stick together", the likelihood of infection in the resulting wound is minimal.
  • The ability to remove papillomas anywhere in the human body.
  • Lack of postoperative scars. If you follow the medical recommendations for skin care, no traces remain at the site of laser exposure. This allows you to get rid of papillomas on the neck, face and other exposed parts of the body without the risk of getting ugly scars.
  • Short period of rehabilitation. The trace of the intervention heals in a week.
  • The ability to remove neoplasms of any size. In laser therapy, the size of the wart does not matter.
  • Relative painlessness. During the action of the light beam, most patients feel only heat, the pain is noticeable only in people with hypersensitivity. To eliminate pain or discomfort, removal is performed under local anesthesia.
  • Safety. It is allowed to remove papillomas even in childhood.

Despite the fact that laser removal has advantages over other methods and is performed in many beauty salons, before removing the formation, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

The need for consultation is to distinguish papillomas from other neoplasms and to identify possible contraindications.

Disadvantages and possible contraindications

Despite its safety, laser wart removal has several disadvantages:

  • Scarring. This complication develops in people with low tissue regenerative capacity. Scars at the site of a removed wart are rare.
  • Joining a secondary infection. Improper wound care after laser removal leads to infection of the wound surface, which is accompanied by swelling or suppuration.
  • alergy. There are no allergic reactions to the laser, but a reaction to anesthesia may develop. The manifestations can be different: from local hyperemia and edema to anaphylactic shock.
  • High price. For neoplasms caused by the HPV virus, laser removal is performed for a fee, and the cost depends on the size of the wart and the number of formations.
  • Impossibility to conduct cytological examination. With laser exposure, wart cells are completely destroyed, and if tissue degeneration is suspected, the removed papilloma should be examined.

In addition to the possible negative consequences of removal, there are absolute contraindications:

  • endocrine disorders (thyroid disease, diabetes, etc. );
  • infectious and inflammatory processes of the skin at the site of localization of the growth;
  • acute illness or exacerbation of chronic diseases;
  • recent prolonged sun exposure or a visit to the solarium (it should take 2 weeks from the time you get a tan);
  • oncological processes;
  • pregnancy and lactation.

Before the procedure, the doctor examines the patient, determining the possible complications after removal of the papilloma and the presence of contraindications. Consulting a doctor helps reduce the risk of complications.

What papillomas can be removed with a laser

Is Laser Papilloma Removal Dangerous? Only the doctor will respond after examining the patient. Almost all types of warts can be removed with the help of laser destruction.

Laser therapy is indicated for the following types of warts:

  • vulgar;
  • warts;
  • spikes;
  • apartment;
  • filamentous;
  • on a thin leg.

Contraindication to the use of laser therapy is the suspicion that pathological tissue degeneration has occurred and cytological examination is required. In this case, the removal is performed differently, which makes it possible to preserve the biomaterial for analysis.

Types of machines

There are several types of papilloma removal equipment:

  • Contour TRL (Adjustable grinding laser). It is considered one of the safest, equipped with a beam adjustment function that allows you to accurately calculate the depth of penetration into the fabric.
  • Sciton built into the laser platform. The new technology allows to warm well the deep layers of the epidermis, removing skin cells altered by papillomavirus. In addition to removing warts, the device is used for cosmetic procedures.
  • SmartXide DOT (Italy). It has a gentle effect on the epidermis and is used not only to remove warts, but also to rejuvenate the skin (while the process of "removing" the upper layer of keratinized epithelium).

Doctors qualitatively remove papillomas with one of the described devices, using laser beams as an alternative to a surgical scalpel.

visit a doctor for laser papilloma removal

Laser destruction is considered one of the less traumatic methods of removing warts. But, despite the safety of the procedure, it is necessary to consult a doctor before performing it to reduce the risk of side effects and identify contraindications.

The type of equipment purchased depends on the profile of the clinic (additional provision of cosmetic services) and the financial capabilities of the institution (devices differ in price).

Preparation for the procedure

Laser papilloma removal does not require specialized training. But before you go to the procedure, it is recommended:

  • Identify the HPV strain. Some papillomaviruses are oncogenic.
  • Show warts to a dermatologist. This is important when the color or shape of the papilloma changes. If an oncological process is suspected, a cytological examination is required, which cannot be performed after laser elimination.

On the day of the procedure you should wash the area of the wart clean and not drink alcohol.

How is laser removal performed?

Laser destruction can be divided into several stages:

  • antiseptic treatment of the skin surface;
  • injection of local anesthesia (if necessary);
  • layer by layer laser evaporation of the papilloma.

Skin neoplasms are eliminated in a short period of time (from a few seconds to a few minutes) and usually do not require re-treatment.

Several treatments may be needed only if the tumor is large. In this case, in order to reduce the trauma to the epithelium, layer-by-layer removal of the wart is performed for several days.

How to treat wounds after removal of papillomas

To avoid complications after papilloma removal, doctors give the following recommendations:

  • What to process. It is necessary to use ointments or gels to heal wounds and wipe the postoperative wound with a weak solution of manganese or calendula tincture. In case of low cell regeneration, you should consult a dermatologist on how to treat the postoperative surface to avoid scarring.
  • What not to do after the procedure. It is strictly forbidden to peel off the formed crust at the place of removal or to injure the wound. After the regeneration process is completed, the bark will fall off on its own, and in order to avoid injury from rubbing with clothes, it is recommended to stick the bactericidal plaster to the place where the wart is removed. But you do not need to constantly walk with plaster - the wound needs access to air for complete healing.

After laser papilloma removal, care is easy: you simply do not need to injure the wound surface and treat it regularly with wound healing agents. At the risk of complications associated with scarring, the doctor gives special recommendations on how to care for the wound after the procedure.

Rehabilitation period

Despite the fact that the recovery period after laser destruction is short, it is important to follow all the recommendations given by the doctor after laser removal of papillomas.

As a rule, the healing of the laser-treated skin surface occurs one week after the procedure. To prevent the appearance of scars and scars, it is necessary to use the recommended medications and not try to peel off the formed crust.

In most patients, the crusts disappear in 7-10 days, and the destruction of large warts can take longer. After the crust falls off, a smooth pink epidermis is seen at the site of removal, which gradually acquires a normal color.

Is laser papilloma removal painful?

Most patients are afraid of pain, and confidence in the absence of pain is important for psychological comfort. The following can be said about laser therapy:

  • only heat is felt at the site of the laser action;
  • Suspicious patients or persons with skin hypersensitivity undergo laser removal under local anesthesia.

The time for removal is short (maximum - a few minutes), and in place of the removed wart is felt only a slight discomfort, which disappears in the first days after destruction.

How much does the service in the clinics cost?

The cost of removing papillomas depends on the following:

  • the reputation of the clinic;
  • which parts of the body have warts (a "special approach" is needed for the face and genitals);
  • size, as well as other factors.