Wart - external manifestationinfection of the body with papilloma virus. . . You can tell a wart from a mole on your own. As a rule, warts are difficult to touch because they are covered with a horny mass and cause discomfort when touched. Moles, on the other hand, are smooth and soft. Externally, the wart is close to the color of the skin, stands out with a slight pink or yellow tinge. The mole, on the other hand, always looks darker on the skin due to the accumulation of pigment in the cells of the epidermis.
Signs of warts and ways of infection
Wart formations are characterized by their growth, when smaller similar forms appear near the first ones. The main prerequisite for their appearance is the general state of health. If you find new growth with a weakened immune system after illness or stress, the most likely problem is the papilloma virus. Only a professional examination, analysis and other diagnostic procedures can confirm or deny the presence of the disease.
The papilloma virus can enter the human body by cutting the skin or mucous membranes in the following cases:
- direct contact with the wearer (however, he does not have to have warts);
- general use of household items (dishes or personal hygiene items);
- during intercourse (warts may appear in the intimate areas);
- non-sterile instruments (in the manicure room, tattoo parlor, medical office);
- in public institutions (sauna, swimming pool).
You need to carefully monitor the integrity of the skin and choose proven places for sports, recreation or personal care.
Causes and types of warts
The limbs, face and neck are most susceptible to possible infection. Microtraumas during shaving or work contribute to the penetration of the virus. By touching the face and other parts of the body with your hands, you can provoke the appearance of warts in these places.
Warts can be divided into several types.Ordinary- These are dense formations with a rounded shape. The surface is rough to the touch. They can appear on the hands or head without causing obvious painful sensations. As a serious cosmetic defect, timely treatment is needed.
Plantar type- growths, which in appearance are very similar to corns and deliver unpleasant painful sensations. As a rule, they are formed at the points of contact between the foot and the shoe. They require long-term treatment with various drugs.
The size of flat warts does not exceed 1 cm, they are usually painless. Most often they are flesh-colored, but can be yellowish and protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. Formations of this type may disappear on their own or remain for a long time if the defect is not removed.
Genital or genital wartsoutwardly resembling a rooster. As a rule, they are a consequence of sexual intercourse and can appear on the oral mucosa or in the genital area. Upon mechanical contact, they cause pain. The infection can provoke their inflammation and increase their size. The treatment of genital warts should be dealt with only by specialized specialists - urologists or gynecologists.
Treatment of warts
The treatment of warts, which are only an external sign of the disease, should be approached holistically. This implies not only the elimination of unwanted education, but the intake of antiviral and immunostimulatory drugs will strengthen the immune system, which will limit the virus, as HPV remains in the human body for life. Removing only unwanted growths does not provide a complete recovery.
Even the removal of growths requires special surgical procedures and tools, so you need to get rid of warts with the help of medical methods. Experienced specialists will always advise the patient and help choose the necessary course of treatment to finally get rid of the dangerous disease.
FAQ
How to treat warts?
Warts appear as a result of infection with human papillomavirus. Therefore, treatment must be comprehensive. It is necessary not only to remove the growths, but also to undergo a course of antiviral and immunostimulatory therapy prescribed by a doctor.
What are the types of warts?
Depending on the location, shape and color, warts are divided into several types: simple, flat, palmar-plantar, filamentous and pointed. They can appear on the face, palms, hands, feet, neck, armpits, groin and other areas of the body.
What warts are dangerous?
Warts are benign growths caused by a viral infection. They are often confused with other malignant skin lesions or the likelihood of developing cancer. Only a dermatologist can distinguish these formations and determine their danger.
How long does the wart virus live?
The correct name is human papillomavirus. When infected, it remains in the human body forever.
Can warts peel off?
You cannot tear or cut warts yourself. In these cases, only the body of the wart is removed, but the root of the formation remains. As a result, recurrence occurs - in this place grows even greater growth. Also, when the wart is removed roughly, heavy bleeding occurs and an infection can enter the wound.