How to get rid of warts

Warts are benign neoplasms that occur as a result of human papillomavirus infection. Today we will talk about how to get rid of warts in various ways, including home and medical.

More than a hundred types of virus have already been described, there are no age or sexual barriers to it, so warts appear on the bodies of men and women. Let's see what ways of infection and methods of treatment exist.

Why warts appear

The reason for the appearance of warts

The cause of warts- human papillomavirus infection. The most common route of infection is through microdamages to the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis, which forms a wart, is activated. The growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, as formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body disfigure the appearance.

HPV infectionis ​​a human papillomavirus that infects men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are able to provoke the growth of cancer cells, they are divided into a high-risk group. Viruses from this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most viruses are 90% safe, a strong immune system is able to fight the infection. In this case, the information about the drug and hardware methods for removing warts will become irrelevant.

How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection by the virus is as follows - the infection enters the organs through mucous membranes, skin lesions and then migrates to the nervous tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the condition of the epithelium with the condition of the nervous system - the body experiences emotional shock, stress and affected areas. Many patients do not suspect that they are ill, as the infection may "sleep" and wait for favorable circumstances to occur.

The virus infects many patients, but not all have warts. There are risk factors:

  • Direct contact with an infected person - sexual contact, kissing, shaking hands;
  • Contact with infected objects;
  • Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
  • Weakened immunity.

How not to get HPV?No specific preventive measures are foreseen. To minimize the chances of infection, it is important to follow medical instructions:

  • Avoid contact with infected people;
  • Provide regular, comprehensive skin care;
  • Maintain immunity.

Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papillomaviruses - 16 and 18. Today, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infection.

What are the types of formations

According to statistics, 85% of the entire population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem because they do not feel any symptoms. If an infection occurs, the wart will appear when the incubation period is over.

Types of warts

Common (vulgar) warts:

  • General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear exclusively on the body of a child of primary school age;
  • Location location. On any site, but more often on the hands;
  • Shape and dimensions. It looks like a dome, with dimensions from 0, 5 ml to 1, 5 cm;
  • Structure and color. They look like tough, keratinized skin, the surface is covered with forks.

To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the largest wart - the mother, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.

Flat (or juvenile) warts:

  • General information. They appear up to the age of 25;
  • Location location. They appear on the legs, arms and face;
  • Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
  • Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling body knots.

Rarely appear on the glans penis.

Plantar and palmar warts (horny warts):

  • General information. This type of growth is a type of ordinary warts, it is characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. In appearance, the growths do not differ from corn. Formations appear in areas with frequent rubbing of the soles and palms;
  • Location location. Soles and palms;
  • Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar warts - the formation of a round shape with a diameter of not more than 1, 5 cm;
  • Structure and color. The formations are hard to the touch, dark in color.

If you prefer to wear tight, synthetic shoes and often do heavy manual work, you will probably soon need to find a way to get rid of warts.

Filiform warts (acrochords):

  • General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases in size;
  • Location location. The formations affect the face, the areas under the breasts, the armpits;
  • Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is from 1 to 3 cm;
  • Color of the flesh of education.

Genital warts or warts:

  • General information. Warts appear on the body of adult patients and children and can grow into large colonies;
  • Location location. In children they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults the genitals, the areas under the mammary glands, the armpits are affected. In rare cases, they appear in the throat after oral contact;
  • Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is compared to the rooster's comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and not subject to visual diagnosis;
  • Color. Pale pink color, if rubbed, they become deep red and bleed.
Wart dislocation

This type of wart spreads during intimacy, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.

How to get rid of the problem

If you find changes in the skin, do not rush to get rid of warts. Probably after a few months the skin condition will return to normal. The main purpose of removing the growth is to remove it so that no scars appear, which is why it is necessary to choose a method for removing the tumor with great care. Genital skin lesions in the genital area are best treated under medical supervision.

Folk remedies

Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oils.

  1. Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oils on the bactericidal patch, change the sticker every day.
  2. Eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the affected areas twice a day. Essential oils of chamomile, citrus or lavender are used to strengthen the immune system.

Medicinal herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help get rid of warts at home. The procedure is performed as follows:

  1. To soften the formation, apply a napkin moistened with soda solution for 10-15 minutes on the affected area.
  2. Then apply a leaf of a medicinal plant, after which it is previously cleaned to a pulp and fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts from 3 to 7 hours, the whole course is 7-10 sessions.

Cleansing for warts.The most popular way to combat formations, as the plant has a powerful antibacterial effect.

  1. The affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
  2. The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions it can take up to two months.
  3. If it is impossible to find a plant, you can buy a pharmaceutical based on celandine.

Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of a wart. To perform the ceremony, you will need a red thread 30 cm long from a natural material, such as cotton.

  1. When a new moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the thread to the growths and tie a knot on it for everyone.
  2. When tying the thread, say the text: "Month, new moon, take this disease with you. "
  3. The thread is then buried in the ground.

Skin diseases are a symptom of pathological internal processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.

Pharmacy products

Warts to remove warts are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best drug, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. It is best to leave the choice of the most effective medicine to your doctor. According to the method of action, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:

  • For cryotherapy;
  • Necrotizing action;
  • Keratolytics;

If necessary, the course of therapy is supplemented with antiviral drugs and immunomodulators.

Laser Removal

Doctors in many countries recommend getting rid of warts using this technique, this method is recognized as the most effective to remove:

  • Sole tables;
  • Frequent warts;
  • Flat neoplasms.

The doctor must inform the patient of any contraindications.

Laser exposure characteristics:

  • The laser beam leaves no scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
  • Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, the pathogenic microflora dies;
  • There is no contact with the skin during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of additional skin damage;
  • The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam - the power and the degree of exposure, so that the patient does not feel discomfort, no complications occur;
  • After 2 weeks the skin recovers completely - dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, under it a young, healthy epithelium appears.

Dark bark should not be torn off, solarium and swimming pool should not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.

Liquid nitrogen removal

Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryoapplicator is used - a test tube with a container where the active substance is placed. At the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to cauterize warts has been chosen:

Removal with liquid nitrogen
  • Soft - activates local immunity;
  • Aggressive - a bubble forms under the skin, which is cut by the hardware method together with the neoplasm.

Features of the procedure:

  1. Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperatures (-196 degrees), as a result the skin becomes inflamed and immune processes are activated.
  2. The applicator is applied with force to the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which time the substance evaporates.
  3. To get rid of the wart, the specialist grabs the surface of the skin 1 ml more than the growth.
  4. After the procedure, the neoplasm acquires a white hue, a bubble appears, which after 2-3 days turns into a crust and disappears by itself.

Complete removal of growths with the help of cryotherapy is performed in 2-3 sessions with a break of one week.

Removal by electrocoagulation

This is a powerful technique that cleanses the skin all over the body except the heels. The procedure is performed using an electrocoagulator. The removal of neoplasms occurs due to exposure of the affected areas to high frequency current.

Features of the procedure:

  • You can clean your skin in one session;
  • The duration of the procedure is up to one minute;
  • Anesthetics should be used;
  • Cautery of the blood vessels occurs, this prevents bleeding;
  • Recovery period - 10 days;
  • After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs;
  • No scars left.

The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.

Wart Prevention

Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you act only on the consequence, the risk of recurrence is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme situations the body can resist the infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on different parts of the body and clear the skin forever.