A common skin pathology today is the papilloma virus, the causative agent of which usually affects the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, nose or genitals. Papillomas of the neck are less common, but cause no less discomfort in this area, spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the skin, while the risk of infection with the virus increases during colds, reduced immunity and alcohol abuse. Papillomatosis is transmitted through sexual intercourse and through the household.
What is a papilloma
Skin formation belongs to the oncogenic species and looks like a grain-like growth. A papilloma of the neck can reach a size of a few millimeters to 2-3 cm, while a hanging wart can be flesh-colored or brown. The appearance of polyps is explained by the infection of the human body with HPV (human papilloma virus), which causes changes in tissue cells, resulting in their growth.
Why do neck papillomas appear
The masses in the neck are of viral origin. Papilloma virus affects the weakened body of adults and children, the disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperplastic growths, keratomas (in the elderly) and genital warts. The main reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the neck are insufficient protection of the skin and impaired blood circulation. Rubbing the skin with clothing, making the tissue vulnerable to virion replication. Immunoglobulins do not enter the damaged area, which forms a favorable environment for the infection to multiply in the cells.
In a child
A common problem faced by modern parents is the infection of a child with HPV. The cause of papillomas on the baby's neck is usually associated with frequent skin injuries (the skin of young children who learn the world is covered with scratches, wounds, microcracks). If the baby's immunity works well, the infection is suppressed and does not enter the reproductive phase, otherwise the papilloma of the child's neck is a consequence of the papillomavirus.
Children become infected with HPV in several ways:
- Vertically.The virus is transmitted to the fetus by a woman, while growth in the newborn is often found on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, facial skin or in the conjunctiva of the eyes, less often on the neck.
- Self-harm.This phenomenon is typical mainly for preschool children. When papillomas appear on the body, many babies tear and scratch them, which leads to the spread of the infection to healthy tissues and, as a result, many warts appear on the skin.
- Contact and household. Children's contact with each other (with the help of common hygiene products, belongings, toys) contributes to the spread of papilloma virus.
Children who have:
- frequent stress;
- allergic diseases;
- disorders of the digestive system;
- frequent respiratory, colds;
- parasitic pathologies;
- you need to take medication for a long time.
In adults
On the neck, in the armpits, women are more likely to develop growths, which is associated with wearing too tight underwear and uncomfortable clothes. As a result of sweating and frequent rubbing, papillomas appear in adults. At the same time, it is extremely rare for warts to disappear on their own (this is only possible with the appearance of small formations), which is why it is necessary to treat growths. You can completely get rid of papillomas only with the help of surgery.
If small papillomas appear on the neck or the growths have a different area of localization, the reasons that stimulate their formation may be the following:
- smoking;
- impaired blood circulation;
- overweight;
- suppressed state of immunity;
- frequent alcohol consumption;
- poor metabolism and the presence of related diseases - diabetes, gout;
- poor hygiene;
- presence of microcracks, cuts on the skin, as a result of which a favorable agent for infection with bacterial infection is created;
- problems with the functioning of the digestive tract;
- excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays (during tanning);
- hormone therapy.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
Viral disease with manifestations of the neck often causes aesthetic and practical discomfort (due to the growths it becomes uncomfortable to wear clothes). Papilloma virus belongs to the category of pathologies that cannot be completely cured. Nevertheless, papillomas of the neck can be removed by suppressing their development (the disease is transferred from the active stage to the latent one). HPV therapy is about relieving a person of the visual manifestations of the disease.
How to remove neck papillomas
The complexity of the treatment of papillomavirus lies in the lack of effective therapeutic methods to combat HPV, so the fight against the disease is reduced to cosmetic methods.
To remove papillomas of the neck, clinics use the following methods:
- laser coagulation (hardware burning of papillomas with a laser);
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas of the neck with the help of cryotherapy means freezing the formations with liquid nitrogen);
- excision of growths (occurs in the surgical ward in the presence of large, hanging warts, in the process of taking cancer tests);
- electrocoagulation (removal is done by exposing the papilloma to electric current).
Medicines for neck papillomas
There are no drugs that can completely destroy the virus in the human body. Nevertheless, dermatologists prescribe drugs for papillomas of the neck of patients with HPV, which improve the state of immunity and suppress the vital activity of the virus. It is forbidden to choose such drugs in the pharmacy and start taking them at home, as some pills can provoke serious complications and cause side effects.
After a thorough examination, the specialist will prepare an individual treatment regimen for the disease and will prescribe medication.
How to smear papillomas on the neck
Before surgery, it is worth trying to get rid of acrochords in the neck with the help of local remedies. This therapeutic method is painless and safe. What kind of ointment can be used for papillomas of the neck, the specialist will recommend.
Cream for neck papillomas
While surgical removal is the only sure way to get rid of growths, surgery can burn, scar, and ultimately cause erosion. If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, doctors advise patients to use external means of therapy. The cream for papillomas of the neck helps to soften dry growths, eliminates inflammation, itching. What means can be used, the doctor will recommend.
Folk remedies for the treatment of papillomas of the neck
How to deal with neck papillomas without medication? It will not be possible to completely get rid of growths with the help of alternative medicine, but herbal decoctions, infusions and natural rubbing help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, disinfect the skin and increase its protective abilities. How to deal with papillomas of the neck? To do this, you need to choose for yourself the most effective folk remedy for neck papillomas.
Proven methods for treating warts are described below.
- castor oil(alternatively olive oil). The agent is applied several times a day on the affected area of skin.
- Ammonia or apple cider vinegar.Compresses can be made from them (a swab soaked in liquid is placed on the place with growths and removed after 3-4 minutes). The procedure is repeated once a day.
- Aloe juice.Soak a swab in freshly squeezed product and attach to the papilloma. Cover the lotion with plaster and walk with it for 4-5 hours, then replace the cotton wool with a new one.
- Herbal infusion.Mix equal amounts of raspberry leaves, blackcurrant herb and nettle, brew 10 g of the product with a glass of boiling water and drink as tea several times a day.
- Tincture of celandine.Dilute the freshly squeezed juice of the plant 1: 1 with water and leave the product to infuse for 2 weeks. Then drink the medicine daily, adding 15 drops to the tea. Continue the course for a week or 10 days.
- Dandelion juice.With fresh product you should lubricate the growths 3-5 times a day, continuing treatment until the skin manifestations of the disease disappear.
- Echinacea extract.It should be taken orally 20 drops three times a day. The tool will improve immunity and have an antiviral effect.
Prevention
Each person has a different incubation period for HPV and the acute phase of the disease proceeds on an individual schedule, which depends on the characteristics of the organism and its ability to block the development of the virus. The disease can remain dormant for a long time, but in certain circumstances it can appear abruptly and activate the acute stage. As the key aspect for the development of the virus is the weakening of the immune system, the prevention of papillomas is based on maintaining and strengthening it. To do this, follow:
- observe normal body hygiene;
- give up addictions;
- eat a balanced diet;
- timely treatment of colds;
- give up excessive sunburn, protecting the skin with special creams;
- take vitamin complexes;
- maintains a healthy intestinal microflora;
- Wear comfortable clothes made of natural materials.